Science

Northern Lights spectacular: ‘Every chance of repeat performances’ | Science | News


After spectacular displays were visible as far south as Essex in recent days, a forecaster has said there is “every chance of repeat performances” in the weeks to come after the recent .

The bands of pink and green light – also known as the aurora borealis – were seen across the UK and in parts of Europe last week, with the sun in the most active period of its 11-year cycle.

The latest sun storm activity follows a period of flares and mass ejections of coronal plasma which have threatened to disrupt power and communications on Earth and in orbit.

Meteorologist Jim Dale, of British Weather Services, told Express.co.uk it was likely there was more to come.

He said: “It certainly isn’t over.

“The geomagnetic field ebbing and flowing but, clear skies allowing, there’s every chance of repeat performances over the next 10 days.

“Luck is required, as per usual.”

Met Office space weather expert Krista Hammond said the sunspot region will be rotated back towards Earth in 10 to 12 days’ time, paving the way for further geomagnetic storms and displays of the Northern Lights.

She added: “The sunspot region will be coming back round onto the Earth facing side of the sun.”

Aurora displays occur when charged particles collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere around the magnetic poles.

The sun is currently in the most active period of its 11-year cycle.

Ms Hammond stressed: “We’re currently at solar maximum and we’re seeing more sunspots.

“If we see more sunspots, we see this increased frequency in space weather and therefore the aurora.”

The forecaster downplayed the chances of a full repeat of last weekend’s display, but said more solar activity would mean a good chance of sightings “in the coming weeks, months and years”.

She said: “It was such a unique set of circumstances that happened last weekend.

“The chances of the same sunspots doing the same thing again – It’s probably quite slim.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if it comes around and there’s some activity on it, but it won’t be I doubt, a repeat performance.”

Where displays can be seen in the UK depended on the “strength of geomagnetic storming”, Ms Hammond said.

Nevertheless, there could even be some smaller mass ejections on their way to Earth in the coming days with the potential to create more beautiful displays, Ms Hammond pointed out.

She explained: “There are a couple of mass ejections on their way to Earth.

“They’re a lot less powerful than what we saw last weekend, but they could bring aurora displays across predominantly northern parts of the UK, such as Scotland, Northern Ireland, north of England.

“Just because we’re not seeing aurora across the whole of the UK, it doesn’t mean that we’re not going to see it in some areas,” she said.

For a large display to be visible, activity must happen during the night time, and when there are clear skies, she added.



READ SOURCE

This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies.